Chronic heart failure
    Hypertension
    Age ≥ 75 years
    Diabetes Mellitus
    Previous Stroke or TIA




    CHADS2 risk of stroke % per year in patients with non rheumatic AF:

      CHADS2 Score   Stroke Risk %
      0
      1.9
      1
      2.8
      2
      4.0
      3
      5.9
      4
      8.5
      5
      12.5
      6
      18.2

    Recommendations for anticoagulation
    • Score 0 - Low risk, consider Aspirin
    • Score 1 - Moderate risk, Aspirin
    • Score 2 and above - High risk, Warfarin indicated to maintain INR between 2 -3 (unless contraindicated or patient refuses)